See kobyla on Wiktionary
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"word": "kobylka"
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{
"word": "Kovářovic kobyla chodí bosa"
}
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"mare",
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{
"word": "klisna"
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{
"word": "hřebice"
}
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"ipa": "[ˈkobɪla]"
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"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-kobyla.wav",
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"form": "kobylách",
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"ipa": "/ˈkobɨɫa/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
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"ipa": "/ˈkobila/",
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"form": "kobyly",
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"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
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"form": "kobýl",
"source": "declension"
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"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
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{
"form": "kobyle",
"source": "declension"
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"form": "kobylám",
"source": "declension"
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"form": "accusative",
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"form": "kobylu",
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"form": "kobylách",
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"links": [
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]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔbila/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔbila]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ila"
}
],
"word": "kobyla"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kobylica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kobylina"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kobylьjь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kobylъka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kabýla",
"word": "кабы́ла"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "kobŷ́la",
"word": "кобы́ла"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kobýla",
"word": "коби́ла"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "kobýla",
"word": "кобы́ла"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kobýla",
"word": "кобы́ла"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "kobyla",
"word": "кобꙑла"
},
{
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"roman": "kobyla",
"word": "кобꙑла"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "kobyla",
"word": "кобꙑла"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "kobyla",
"word": "ⰽⱁⰱⱏⰺⰾⰰ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kobíla",
"word": "коби́ла"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kobila",
"word": "кобила"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ко̀била"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "kòbila"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "kobíla"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "kobyla"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "kobyla"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "kòbëła"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "ťübålă"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "kobyła"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "kobėła"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "kobyła"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "kobula",
"word": "кобула"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "kobyla"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "kobula"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "kobola"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "kobyla"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "kobula",
"word": "кобула"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "kobyla"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "kobula"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "kobola"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "kobola"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "kobula",
"word": "кобула"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "kobyla"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "kobula"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "kobola"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "kobula"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "kôbëla"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "kobyła"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "kobuła"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "kobła"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cobilă"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "txh",
"3": "*kabūlā",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "mare, horse"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Thracian *kabūlā (“mare, horse”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"tr": "*kubela"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian [script needed] (*kubela)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒀲𒆳𒊏𒍑",
"tr": "ANŠE.KUR.RA-us",
"ts": "*ekkus"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒀲𒆳𒊏𒍑 (ANŠE.KUR.RA-us /*ekkus/)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Thracian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κᾰβᾰ́λλης",
"t": "nag"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰβᾰ́λλης (kăbắllēs, “nag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caballus",
"t": "pack-horse"
},
"expansion": "Latin caballus (“pack-horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kaballos",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaballos (“horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swg",
"2": "Kōb",
"t": "nag"
},
"expansion": "Swabian Kōb (“nag”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Proto-Slavic *kabūlā, further likely originating from the Balkans or Anatolia. Most likely borrowed from Thracian *kabūlā (“mare, horse”), whence the toponym Κᾰβῠ́λη (Kăbŭ́lē, “Cabyle”) in ancient Thrace. Further associated with the names of the mountain Κῠ́βελᾰ (Kŭ́belă) in Anatolia and the Phrygian Mother of the Gods Κῠβέλη (Kŭbélē, “Cybele”), also called Κῠβέλεια Μήτηρ (Kŭbéleia Mḗtēr, “Mountain Mother”) and seems to have been designated in the Mycenaean Greek Pylos texts as 𐀡𐀴𐀛𐀊 𐀂𐀤𐀊 (po-ti-ni-ja i-qe-ja, “lady of horses”). Phrygian [script needed] (*kubela) probably meant “mountain; mountain horse”, a kind of Asia Minor cultural calque; compare “horse” in Hittite 𒀲𒆳𒊏𒍑 (ANŠE.KUR.RA-us /*ekkus/) literally “mountain donkeys” < 𒀲 (anše, “donkey; equid”) + 𒆳𒊏 (kur-ra /kurak/, “of the mountain”). Thracian and Phrygian have different vowels of the suffix (*-ula : *-ela) and the root < *kaub- : *kub-.\nCognate with Ancient Greek κᾰβᾰ́λλης (kăbắllēs, “nag”), Latin caballus (“pack-horse”), Proto-Celtic *kaballos (“horse”) and Swabian Kōb (“nag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kobỳla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kobỳla",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kobyla",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"mare (female horse)"
],
"id": "en-kobyla-sla-pro-noun-xj9tnLcd",
"links": [
[
"mare",
"mare"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 24 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"implements or things that look like a horse"
],
"id": "en-kobyla-sla-pro-noun-tXkfeNZQ",
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cabyle",
"Cybele"
],
"word": "kobyla"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "kobylička"
},
{
"word": "kobylí"
},
{
"word": "kobylka"
},
{
"word": "Kovářovic kobyla chodí bosa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "kobyla",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech kobyla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "kobyla"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech kobyla",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kobyla"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobyla",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech kobyla, from Proto-Slavic *kobyla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kobylí",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "kobylí",
"dim": "kobylka"
},
"expansion": "kobyla f (relational adjective kobylí, diminutive kobylka)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko",
"by",
"la"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech feminine nouns",
"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Female animals",
"cs:Horses"
],
"glosses": [
"mare (female horse)"
],
"links": [
[
"mare",
"mare"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "klisna"
},
{
"word": "hřebice"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkobɪla]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-kobyla.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-kobyla.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-kobyla.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-kobyla.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-kobyla.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "kobyla"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kobyla f",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "kobyła"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian obsolete forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"obsolete spelling of kobyła"
],
"links": [
[
"kobyła",
"kobyła#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "kobyla"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "kobyla"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kobyla",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobyla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kobyla"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kobyla",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kobyla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobyła",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "kobyla f",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech feminine nouns",
"Old Czech hard feminine a-stem nouns",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech nouns",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-ocs:Female animals",
"zlw-ocs:Horses"
],
"glosses": [
"mare (female horse)"
],
"links": [
[
"mare",
"mare#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkobɨɫa/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkobila/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "kobyla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish adjective forms",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘla",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɘla/3 syllables"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "kobyla",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧by‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧by‧la"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kobyli"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kobyli:",
"feminine nominative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"kobyli",
"kobyli#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kobyli"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kobyli:",
"feminine vocative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"kobyli",
"kobyli#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔˈbɘ.la/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɘla"
}
],
"word": "kobyla"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic hard a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms borrowed from Thracian",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Thracian",
"Requests for native script for Phrygian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kobylica"
},
{
"word": "kobylina"
},
{
"word": "kobylьjь"
},
{
"word": "kobylъka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "kabýla",
"word": "кабы́ла"
},
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "kobŷ́la",
"word": "кобы́ла"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "kobýla",
"word": "коби́ла"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "kobýla",
"word": "кобы́ла"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kobýla",
"word": "кобы́ла"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "kobyla",
"word": "кобꙑла"
},
{
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"roman": "kobyla",
"word": "кобꙑла"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "kobyla",
"word": "кобꙑла"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic script",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "kobyla",
"word": "ⰽⱁⰱⱏⰺⰾⰰ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kobíla",
"word": "коби́ла"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "kobila",
"word": "кобила"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ко̀била"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "kòbila"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
},
{
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"word": "kobíla"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "kobyla"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "kobyla"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "kòbëła"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "ťübålă"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "kobyła"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "kobėła"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "kobyła"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "kobula",
"word": "кобула"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "kobyla"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "kobula"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "kobola"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "kobyla"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "kobula",
"word": "кобула"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "kobyla"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "kobula"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "kobola"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "kobola"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "kobula",
"word": "кобула"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "kobyla"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "kobula"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "kobola"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "kobula"
},
{
"lang": "Slovincian",
"lang_code": "zlw-slv",
"word": "kôbëla"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "kobyła"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "kobuła"
},
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "kobła"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "cobilă"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "txh",
"3": "*kabūlā",
"nocap": "1",
"t": "mare, horse"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Thracian *kabūlā (“mare, horse”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"tr": "*kubela"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian [script needed] (*kubela)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒀲𒆳𒊏𒍑",
"tr": "ANŠE.KUR.RA-us",
"ts": "*ekkus"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒀲𒆳𒊏𒍑 (ANŠE.KUR.RA-us /*ekkus/)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Thracian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κᾰβᾰ́λλης",
"t": "nag"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κᾰβᾰ́λλης (kăbắllēs, “nag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caballus",
"t": "pack-horse"
},
"expansion": "Latin caballus (“pack-horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*kaballos",
"t": "horse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kaballos (“horse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swg",
"2": "Kōb",
"t": "nag"
},
"expansion": "Swabian Kōb (“nag”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Early Proto-Slavic *kabūlā, further likely originating from the Balkans or Anatolia. Most likely borrowed from Thracian *kabūlā (“mare, horse”), whence the toponym Κᾰβῠ́λη (Kăbŭ́lē, “Cabyle”) in ancient Thrace. Further associated with the names of the mountain Κῠ́βελᾰ (Kŭ́belă) in Anatolia and the Phrygian Mother of the Gods Κῠβέλη (Kŭbélē, “Cybele”), also called Κῠβέλεια Μήτηρ (Kŭbéleia Mḗtēr, “Mountain Mother”) and seems to have been designated in the Mycenaean Greek Pylos texts as 𐀡𐀴𐀛𐀊 𐀂𐀤𐀊 (po-ti-ni-ja i-qe-ja, “lady of horses”). Phrygian [script needed] (*kubela) probably meant “mountain; mountain horse”, a kind of Asia Minor cultural calque; compare “horse” in Hittite 𒀲𒆳𒊏𒍑 (ANŠE.KUR.RA-us /*ekkus/) literally “mountain donkeys” < 𒀲 (anše, “donkey; equid”) + 𒆳𒊏 (kur-ra /kurak/, “of the mountain”). Thracian and Phrygian have different vowels of the suffix (*-ula : *-ela) and the root < *kaub- : *kub-.\nCognate with Ancient Greek κᾰβᾰ́λλης (kăbắllēs, “nag”), Latin caballus (“pack-horse”), Proto-Celtic *kaballos (“horse”) and Swabian Kōb (“nag”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kobỳla",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlojǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlǭ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlamī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳlě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kobỳly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kobỳla",
"ap": "a"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kobyla",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Female animals",
"sla-pro:Horses"
],
"glosses": [
"mare (female horse)"
],
"links": [
[
"mare",
"mare"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"implements or things that look like a horse"
],
"links": [
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cabyle",
"Cybele"
],
"word": "kobyla"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kobyla",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kobyla",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kobyla"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kobyla",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kobyla.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kobylí",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "kobylôčka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kobyla",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kobyly",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kobýl",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kobyle",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kobylám",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kobylu",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kobylách",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kobylou",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "kobylami",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"adj": "kobylí",
"dim": "kobylka,kobylôčka"
},
"expansion": "kobyla f (relational adjective kobylí, diminutive kobylka or kobylôčka)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧by‧la"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ko‧by‧la"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Slovak/ila",
"Rhymes:Slovak/ila/3 syllables",
"Slovak 3-syllable words",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak feminine nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension žena",
"sk:Female animals",
"sk:Horses"
],
"glosses": [
"a female horse, a mare"
],
"links": [
[
"mare",
"mare"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔbila/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔbila]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ila"
}
],
"word": "kobyla"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kobyla meaning in All languages combined (20.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: singular",
"path": [
"kobyla"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "kobyla",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: plural",
"path": [
"kobyla"
],
"section": "Slovak",
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}
{
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}
{
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}
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}
{
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}
{
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.